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Veggie chili.

Our friend Norma, who lives with husband Bill in McClean, Virginia close to Washington DC, has given me permission to reproduce her wonderfully detailed survey of chili traditions.

Tempting one day to cruise the Chili Trail!

Do you know that “Chili” was strictly a “Gringo” invention?  The only chili the Mexicans know is the sauce.  It was the ranchers and cowboys who first started putting together the recipe, mostly to cover up stale meat while out on the trail drive.  They also needed the extra protein while on the long cattle drives north to St. Louis, Kansan City and then Chicago.  People in the southwest don’t add beans to their chili.  That is a Midwest way to do it.  Cincinnati cilli has a dash of cinnamon.
Bar-B-Q:  Texas Bar-B-Q is always dry.  They rub seasonings and spices on the raw meat, put it on a grill and smoke it slowly until it is done.
Memphis and Kansas City Bar-B-Q is “wet” cooked in a sauce until it falls of the bone.  Most of them start with a tomato base sauce.  Also includes vinegar, molasses & paprika.
St. Louis has mustard and brown sugar.
Thanks, Norma!
Anyone care to add other chili wisdom?

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Meredith tells me these are called kidney beans in America and she didn’t like the ones on offer when she was growing up in Chicago.

With any luck, things have changed!

Adapted from Rose Elliott’s The Bean Book this is a simple solution for people who don’t eat meat but like the look of chilileave out the carne!

After experimenting with variations–the addition of cumin powder and even Dijon mustard–I settled for the simpler the better.

Quickly done–and tastes even better the next day.

Don’t forget the lemon!

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1lb/450gms good quality red beans from a jar or tin–drained and rinsed

1 onion–chopped

1 clove of garlic–chopped

2 tblsps olive oil

1 14oz tin of tomatoes–broken up, with all the juice

1 teaspoon chilli/cayenne powder

juice of half a lemon or more to taste

salt and pepper

  • Soften the onions and garlic gently in the oil–stirring often.

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  • Add the chilli powder and the chopped tomatoes with their juice.
  • Mix these well together, blending in the tomatoes.
  • Add the beans and season with salt and pepper.

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  • Bring gently to the simmer and cook, covered, for fifteen minutes.
  • Pour over the lemon juice and mix in.
  • Serve over some basmati brown rice with perhaps a bowl of yogurt sauce with cumin and garlic on the side.

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Old friends reunion weekend.

Delicious Dishes illustrator Hope James comes for a few days sketching for the new book.

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Our friends Tari and Marc keep her company on the flight.

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Visionary gardeners both–they help cheer up a wet and cold February (the weather is atrocious and the fields are under water), with new configurations and plantings in the garden and courtyard.

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Boggle (word game) is played and Fan Tan and I Doubt It! (card games).

Last night after dinner Meredith opened a door at the back of the house to close the shutters and shouted to everyone to take a look.

We did and what we saw was remarkable and unexpected.

A sudden snowstorm had magically transformed the landscape into a white wilderness–in the space of a couple of hours.

(No photo sadly–it was 11pm!)

This morning after a warmer night it had shrunk back to a disappointing near normal.

This evening this thick comforting soup serves as some compensation.

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It has been eaten in Italy since Roman times.

The poet Horace wrote about heading for home and a bowl of leeks, pasta and chickpeas.

There are many variations on the theme of chickpeas and pasta. A constant flavour is rosemary.

 serves 4

450g cooked chickpeas–tinned or bottled

6 tbsp extra virgin olive oil

1 carrot–chopped fine

1 stick of celery–chopped fine

1 small onion— chopped fine

4 garlic cloves–pulped with a teaspoon of salt

1 tbsp tomato concentrate

pinch of cayenne pepper--(optional)

a sprig of rosemary and a sprig of sage

750ml vegetable stock–I use organic vegetable stock cubes

Parmesan rind–(optional)

salt and black pepper

180gms small (tubular) pasta

olive oil to swirl in each bowl

  • Purée two thirds of the cooked chickpeas in a food mixer.
  • In a large pan gently sauté the carrot, celery and onion until they soften–about 10 minutes.

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  • Add the garlic, the cayenne if using and the herbs, mixing them in for a couple of minutes.
  • Stir in the tomato concentrate and cook a further couple of minutes.
  • Stir in the chickpeas and the purée.
  • Add the stock and the parmesan rind if using and bring the soup gently up to the boil.
  • Add the pasta and stir well making sure the purée doesn’t sticking to the bottom of the pan.
  • Season and simmer until the pasta is done–adding more water if it gets too thick.

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  • Serve hot.

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The round red pumpkins that crowd the market stalls at this time of the year are works of art. Perfect spheres that stand upright, proudly showing off their beauty.

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Seems a shame to cut them up and eat them–though they still look a picture when in bits!

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You could make a glowing soup with more or less the same ingredients as below.

Here the large dice are simply roasted for half an hour in a hottish oven and spread on top of the warm lentil salad I posted a couple of days ago or eaten as an accompanying vegetable.

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for 2

1 small pumpkin or pumpkin slice–about 450gms/1 lb

1 tsp cumin

1/2 teasp coriander

1/2 tsp cayenne

1 tblsp olive oil

salt and pepper

heat the oven to 220C/450F

  • No need to peel the skin of the pumpkin just…
  • …halve the pumpkin ball from top to bottom with a large knife and a great deal of care.
  • Using a serving spoon scoop out the interior leaving the pumpkin flesh.
  • Cut the two halves into bite-size bits and put them in a bowl.
  • Add the oil and the spices and season with salt and pepper.
  • Turn the mix over thoroughly.
  • Spread it out over a shallow oven tray covered in foil–(saves scraping the charred bits off later.)
  • Roast for 30 minutes by which time the bits will have cooked through and charred a little.

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  • Serve as you like.

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Just over a year ago a croak went out from a sick bed just after Christmas–for Chicken Broth!

( The bones of Richard the Third may be trying to communicate the same request, after being so rudely disturbed from their place of eternal rest under a car park in Leicester, England–

A broth, a broth my kingdom for a broth!–[Blow the horse!])

Now Meredith is laid up again with a nasty cold–not surprising after our breathless ten days in the States.

As ’tis the very season of snuffles and croaks–here again is last year’s post on a traditional remedy to ease the discomfort.

“Horses for courses”–chicken for chills!

“Please–just some broth today!” was the request this morning from the sick bed.

Poor Meredith has been fighting the lurgy since Christmas Day.

Not a person to give in lightly to a tickle in the throat she has been up and back to bed all week.

We were bucked up last night by watching the original Shrek film, which I hadn’t seen.

It is high in the chuckle factor and almost as good a tonic as a bowl of chicken soup.

But this morning after a troublesome night it has to be the real thing–so here goes!

I put in a large pot:

1 chicken–washed

carrot

2 sticks of celery–roughly chopped

the outer parts of a fennel bulb–roughly chopped

onion–peeled and roughly chopped

1 small garlic bulb–with the top sliced off

bay leaves

a couple of parsley sprigs

a couple of slices of fresh ginger

a few peppercorns

3 pints of organic vegetable stock–from cubes and

the kitchen sink (only kidding!).

I bring these slowly up to the simmer–while feeding Beau a little cat milk and reassuring the patient that broth will be ready at the end of a brief snooze–cover it and leave it to bubble for an hour and a half.

Then I remove the cooked(out) vegetables with a slotted spoon and

add a cut up carrot, 

half a cut up fennel bulb and

some broccoli and

cook on until they soften and serve them with the broth.

Now, not meaning any disrespect to “grandma’s”  traditional  cure-all remedy–especially not as in a few days I shall reach the traditional “alloted span” and so must watch my tongue–I always find this broth/soup less than more-ish. So what am I doing wrong?

(Our friend Charlotte suggests plenty of leeks and some nutmeg!)

Nevertheless the patient said she was happy with the outcome, but advised that the broth be refridgerated overnight for the fat to rise, be skimmed off and the soup to be reheated.

The pot is coming to a simmer as I write and will be ready, I hope, for a soothing supper for the sufferer.

Good enough for a King too I hope–if he can get himself together!

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This satisfying and comforting dish is adapted from Martha Rose Shulman’s idea, spotted recently in The New York Times.

She calls it a salad I guess because it is dressed with a vinaigrette–and an interesting one.

She suggests serving the lentils with roasted winter squash, so I chose pumpkin with different, spicier seasoning (recipe tomorrow!).

I topped the dish off with some plain soft goat’s cheese I’d bought from Frederick, our favourite local chèvre maker, in Castres market on Saturday.

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I like the addition of turmeric to the cooking lentils. It lends them a touch of mystery!

8oz green lentils

1tsp fresh ginger–chopped very fine

1tsp turmeric

1 clove of garlic–peeled

1 small onion–halved

450ml/1 pint water

Combine these ingredients and bring to the boil.

Simmer gently, covered, until the lentils are tender but not mushy.

Drain off any excess water and empty the lentils into a bowl.

Mix the ingredients below together in a bowl in the order shown, leaving aside the parsley and turn this vinaigrette into the warm lentils, taking care not to mush the lentils too much.

Vinaigrette

1 tblsp red wine vinegar

1tsp balsamic vinegar

1tsp Dijon mustard

1tsp cumin powder

3tbsp olive oil

1tbsp walnut oil

salt and pepper

parsley–chopped

Sprinkle the parsley over to finish.

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Marc Gayraud–my genial fishmonger in Castres market Tuesdays and Saturdays–was offering some medium size monkfish yesterday morning, at a reasonable price (18 euros the kilo–about $24 a kilo). These two pieces cost about 9 euros.

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I’d been wanting to cook this lightly-spiced dish for ages–and it is relatively simple to do.

Vendu, monsieur! [Sold, sir!]

You can prepare the sauce beforehand and reheat it when you are ready to add the fish. That’s the beauty of it.

A little brown basmati rice and some seasonal green vegetable makes a pretty plate.

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for 3

12oz/300gms monkfish (cleaned)cut crosswise through the cartilage in bite size pieces [or other firm fleshed white fish]

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3 tblspns olive oil

1 onion–chopped

2 cloves garlic–chopped

3 large tinned tomatoes–chopped

½ tsp cayenne pepper

½ tsp smoked paprika (pimenton)

sprigs of parsley and thyme and a bay leaf

1 glass dry white wine

1 tsp salt

10 juicy black olives–stoned and halved

  • Soften the onion in the oil using a sauté pan large enough to hold the monkfish  –about five minutes.

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  • Add the garlic and cook a further three to four minutes.

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  • Add the chopped tomatoes with the spices, herbs and salt.

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  • Cook these gently for a couple of minutes.
  • Add the wine and cook another couple of minutes.
  • This makes the simple base in which to cook the fish.
  • A  few minutes before you want to eat, reheat the sauce and add the olives.
  • Slide the monkfish pieces into the sauce and cook on low heat, covered, for 5 to 10 minutes until the fish is opaque and you can’t wait any longer!

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  • Serve over basmati brown rice with perhaps some steamed broccoli on the side.

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Quail are readily available here and increasingly so elsewhere I am hearing.

There’s a light gaminess about them, making a change from chicken and guinea fowl.

There are as many ways to cook a quail as skin a cat–what have I said!!

You can marinade them or stuff them with countless variations of flavors. These mostly take some forethought and time. This way is simpler and quicker.

I do have to snip off their heads here, which used to give me pause. In London I know they are sold headless.

IMG_3640 To spatchcock or spattlecock or butterfly is to remove the backbone of the bird in order to open it up and flattened it out–as you might do a book. This allows the bird to cook more quickly and evenly under the grill. Spatchcocking is an easy and oddly satisfying technique. All you need is a pair of poultry shears or strong scissors and the nerve to try it!

for 2

3 or 4 quail–spatchcocked

  • Hold the quail breast down and cut along each side of the backbone and lift it out.

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  • IMG_3806press apart the resulting gap to flatten the bird.
  • Snip away any bits of fat and gristle still attached to the carcass.
  • rinse the birds thoroughly and pat dry.

3 tablespoons olive oil

4 cloves of garlic–sliced

20+sage leaves–(optional)

salt and pepper

a lemon–quartered

  • Gently sauté the garlic in the oil until it starts to change color.
  • Lift it out with a slotted spoon onto some kitchen paper [paper toweling].
  • Do the same with the sage leaves.
  • Let the oil cool down.
  • One by one, lift the quail by the legs and pass both sides through the oil coating them lightly.
  • Let any surplus oil drip back into the pan before repeating the process.
  • Place them on a shallow oven tray and slide them under the grill.
  • Season well each side.

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  • Cook them about seven minutes each side–depending on their girth. A little crispiness won’t go amiss.
  • Sprinkle with garlic bits, sage (if you’ve used it–I didn’t in this case) and serve with a quartered lemon.

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  • Serve with the green sauce below (optional!)–a simplified winter version (when many herbs are hard to come by) of the green sauce in Delicious Dishes for Diabetics.

Quick green sauce

small bunch of parsley

1 garlic clove–thinly sliced

1 teaspoon capers–chopped

salt--to taste

1 teaspoon Dijon mustard

juice of half a lemon

3 tablespoons olive oil

  • Make a pile of the first five ingredients.

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  • Chop through them until you have a dry version of the sauce

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  • Put this reduced pile in a bowl and add the lemon juice and stir in the mustard.
  • Add the olive oil mixing everything thoroughly.

We ate the quail for lunch with the no-lunch-is-really-lunch-without-them blackened brussel sprouts! IMG_3816

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Iris*, our indomitable hostess in Washington DC, introduced us to this satisfying lentil soup–adapted from a recipe by chef Joan Swensen of Swilly’s in Pullman, WA–perfect for warming the cockles on chilly winter nights. The copious amount of liquid slowly reduces in the long, gentle cooking–thickening the soup and concentrating the taste.

2 tblsps olive oil

1 medium onion, chopped fine

1 stick of celery–chopped fine

1/2 medium green pepper–chopped fine

1 medium carrot–chopped fine

1 large fennel bulb–diced large

4 cloves of garlic–pulped in a mortar with a teaspoon of salt

2 tsp cumin powder

2 tsp curry powder

¾ tsp allspice

1 tsp. cinnamon

1 tsp cayenne pepper

450gms/1lb lentils–pale green flat or Puy (grey-green)

2 pints stock--(I use organic vegetable stock cubes)

4 pints water

1 tin [can] tomatoes (400gms/14oz)–drained and broken up

low/no fat yogurt–a dollop a bowl

fresh coriander or parsley–chopped

salt and pepper

  • Heat the oil in a large casserole over a medium heat.
  • Add the onions, celery, carrot, green pepper, fennel and garlic.
  • Stir well and soften gently for 5 minutes.
  • Add the cumin, curry powder, all spice, cinnamon and cayenne pepper.
  • Cook for a minute, stirring in the spices.
  • Stir in the lentils and tomatoes, then add the stock and water.
  • Bring to the simmer and cook uncovered for 1 hour.
  • Season with salt and pepper.
  • Serve with a dollop of yogurt and a pinch of chopped coriander or parsley in each bowl.

*Iris is President of the pioneering Dupont Circle Village in Washington D.C.

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The Village is a nonprofit neighbourhood programme providing cultural, social and other services to seniors, with the goal of helping them maintain health and independence as they grow older, enabling them to remain in their homes.

http://www.dupontcirclevillage.org

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One of the highlights of an eventful week in Washington (i.e. full of events!) was the discovery of these unlikely little delicacies–roasted Brussel Sprouts.

They are all the rage it seems.

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I didn’t need convincing, though I know this vegetable is controversial, often occasioning pursed lips.

Those school meals again, I suspect, to blame for overcooking them to a mush.

Our host, Iris–a fine cook–was already familiar with the technique and gave me the simple recipe.

We had them tonight with quail, simply grilled; inspired by a recipe in a beautiful new book by Caroline Conran called Sud de France–of which, book and recipe, more later)

Blackened Brussel Sprouts
 
450gms/1lb brussel sprouts–outer parts trimmed
3 tablespoons olive oil
salt and pepper
 
Preheat oven to 400F/205C
 
  • Place the sprouts in a bowl and add the olive oil, salt and pepper.

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  • Turn over to allow the oil to coat the sprouts thoroughly.
  • Empty them onto an oiled sheet of foil spread over an oven tray.

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  • Place the tray on the middle shelf of the oven.
  • Roast for 30 to 45 minutes–depending on their size–shaking the pan every ten minutes to brown them evenly.
  • Reduce the heat if necessary to prevent them burning.
  • They should be dark brown, almost black, when done but with a tender green interior.

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  • Adjust the seasoning if necessary.
  • Serve immediately.

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